The Films of Joan Crawford
The Bride Wore Red (1937)
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Oh, this girl was cute! At her best she had magic!

Stars:  Five out of five stars  

 

To my mind, “The Bride Wore Red” contains Joan Crawford’s perhaps finest performance from the 1930’s, certainly most underrated.  As Anni Pavlovitch, worldweary cabaret performer who gets a chance to go to the ball, so to speak, (and wear her fantasy “red evening dress with beads”) through an aristocrat's wager, she is flawless.  She turns what might have been treacly, pedestrian "Pygmalion" material into something poignant and beautiful and heartbreaking.  Making the dialogue ring with her own truth, she is also at her most seductive and bewitchingly beautiful.  It is just one of the many instances that demonstrate the artistry Crawford possessed that was squandered in vapid vehicles and, despite her continued commitment and touch of glamour, eventually reduced to self-parody by an industry and era “no longer worthy of her,” as Reel Classics aptly put it.   She would have made an incredible Mata Hari.  

 

Based on the story “The Girl From Trieste” by Terenc Molnar and directed by Dorothy Azner, the film opens at the chic Cosmos Club in Trieste where champagne flows freely under the chandeliers as Count Armalia (George Zucco) and Rudi Gil (Robert Young) watch roulette being played.  Count Armalia wagers that “life is a great roulette wheel” and that nothing distinguishes one person from the next but the luck of the wheel at birth.  To prove his point, he goes to the lowest dive in Trieste where, as Rudi departs, he tells the impressed owner to bring a girl to his table.  He asks for the one who is singing.  The camera cuts to Crawford as Anni.  Hollow-eyed, jaded and yet incredibly glamorous in the flattering page-boy (why did she never wear this style again?), she is singing "Who Wants Love?" in her deep voice, a song integral to the theme.  When she is brought to the table, at first wary, Armalia offers the amazed girl two weeks exactly at a hotel resort in Tirano in the Tyrol with a list of dressmakers and money for expenses.  She is to masquerade as Signora Ann Vivaldi.  “I had the good luck to be born rich,” he tells her, to which she responds, “I had the back luck to be born.”  Awed by this unexpected opportunity, she seeks out the dressmaker and orders her dream outfit – “a red evening dress with beads!”  (One of the Franz Waxman’s ironic lyrics in the earlier song is “love is a child believing stories of castles in the air.”)  

 

At the hotel Anni experiences a sort of rebirth, discovering a bird's nest outside her window, untold luxury and her friend Maria ( Mary Philips) ensconced as the maid.  The friendship between the women is wonderful, and a sure touch of Dorothy Azner, as the two embrace and squeal happily and Anni says she feels "like a fat woman  with her corsets off."  It is also a good way for Anni to measure her feelings against a trusted person of her own standing.  The refreshing perspective of a director who likes and understands women is another reason this film works so well.  Due to an earlier circumstance where the intended driver was delayed, Anni wound up riding to the hotel via donkey cart with postman Giulio (Franchot Tone, Crawford’s then-husband).  She was clearly enchanted by his abundant love of nature, although trying vainly to act superior to him.  As Armalia predicted, Rudi doesn’t suspect that “Ann” is not in his social class and becomes instantly smitten with her beauty and mystique, pursuing her in spite of his engagement to Maddelena Monti (Lynne Carver).  Anni, having tasted the good life and desiring to bask forever in its warmth, decides she is not going back.  Rudi is her ticket and she works her magic on him, hoping he will marry her, even though she loves Giulio.  As she tells Maria, “If you saw a chance to come out of the gutter and live as you never dreamed you could live, to have the things you never dreamed could exist, you’d sacrifice anything to take that chance, wouldn’t you?”  But will her golden carriage turn back into a pumpkin when her time is up?

 

Crawford is simply sublime.  There are some critics and reviewers who say this role is unsympathetic and cite Crawford’s cynicism.  Of course she is cynical, as Anni would be.  How else do people denied by life and rank act?  Like Julia Roberts' ridiculously sweet prostitute in "Pretty Woman?"  I think not.  Anni's longing and desperation is real, as are her warts, making her achingly sympathetic.  She does not descend into the impossible, mawkish nobility that infected characters like “Sadie McKee.”  Who can't understand why this girl would want to stay more than two weeks in the sun?  One of the most moving scenes, in fact, is where she runs through a pine forest to the top of the mountain and stands looking out, both breathlessly happy and in tears.  When Rudi asks her why she is crying, she hides her face self-consciously and says, "I just thought that I'll be gone next week -- and I just thought I'll never see the sun again."  Even more poignant -- when she sees a lake that she likens to a drop of jade and says wistfully, "I had a jade ring once."  Crawford brings the dialogue and scene to its fullest wrenching beauty.  Does Maria's life look appealing -- over-worked maid cow-towing to her "betters?"  Perhaps this role resonates so much because Crawford in real life knew hardship and we believe her.  This is one of her most sincere and whole performances, moreso than many of the rags-to-riches roles she played because it doesn’t compromise.  She skirts a wonderful, delicate balance between all shades of Anni, between the tentative, insecure, frightened, deprived Anni, somewhat shy and in love with a world she is seeing for the first time, conscious of her missteps, and the cynical and calculating Anni, never having had luck yet able to be a friend, bewitching and seductive in a sophisticated, worldly way people have forgotten how to be.  

 

The peasants here, like the natives in “Rain,” are annoyingly shown as singing happily, the prevalent stereotype of the lower classes, indicating them to be unfettered by complex needs.  Thankfully, Anni is human and even says cynically of Armalia when she's told he wants her to come to his table at the club in Trieste, “Oh, a count, is he?  Come to stare at the animals in the zoo?”  There are a lot of great touches throughout from the saucy music box figure of Crawford in the titles in form-fitting, extremely provocative dress perched on a mountain top to the scene where Anni tears up the note Rudi brings to her table and leans forward, showing cleavage (boy, a gay woman was directing this one!) and then can’t figure out which of the many forks to use until the waiter, Giulio’s friend, comes to the rescue.  Amusingly she plays hard to get with Rudi, saying she’s not accustomed to sitting at strange tables on demand when he invites her, a parallel against the early scene in Trieste.  Spoilers - And when she finally does wear the red dress, her dream dress which is viewed as too gauche and a mark presumedly of a scarlet woman (symbolic in itself of a crushed dream), and humiliatingly faces the aristocrats who now know her secret and throw her out like yesterday’s garbage, she returns to her room and calls out for Maria.  The pain on her face is only comparable to the sequence in "A Woman's Face" when she tells Melvyn Douglas, "Can't you all leave me alone?" It’s a superb scene marred only by Maria’s ridiculously trite speech as she comforts the sobbing Anni.  For Anni in that moment, the dream is over.   This is the fairy tale turned inside out, the fairy godfather's benevolence a cruel joke.

  

This is the last of seven films Crawford and Tone did together.  Tone, in spite of the lederhosen, does a great job as Giulio.  Their marriage on the outside was falling apart (and one sees a defeat and sadness in Crawford's eyes that one imagines was not all acting) yet it was one of the instances in which the couple have real chemistry onscreen.  As Anni rides off into the sun with Giulio on the donkey cart at the end, both in peasant costumes (which pained me), it's hard to imagine if she's "choosing love" or forfeiting her dream to rise above her station, put in her "place."  But one imagines there will be the breathtaking mountains for compensation.

 

One of Crawford’s greatest and most poignant performances, deserving its own “place in the sun.”  - D. Nowak

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Another favorite photo - Crawford with Robert Young and Franchot Tone

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What a great body she had, too! Glamour you can't touch!

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"Come to stare at the animals in the zoo?"

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Here's the photo above in black and white, as was the film.
 
 
 
 
 

Crawford's signature red dress, designed by Adrian (who else?), was weighed down with two million or thirty pounds of bugle beads.  Azner had Crawford rehearse in light cotton fitting muslin to conserve her strength for filming.  This dress also did a cameo in a fashion show sequence in "The Big Store" (1941) and finally was featured in color in "DuBarry Was a Lady" (1943).

 

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Here's the fabled red dress -- in color!